娓呮磥鏇夸唬涓庤兘婧愰潻鍛?/strong>
娓呮磥鏇夸唬鏄兘婧愯漿鍨嬬殑蹇呯劧瑙勫緥銆傜旱瑙備笘鐣岃兘婧愬彂灞曞彶錛岃兘婧愯漿鍨嬪憟鐜板嚭涓ゅぇ瓚嬪娍錛氫竴鏄兘婧愬瘑搴︾敱浣庡瘑搴﹀悜楂樺瘑搴﹁漿鍨嬶紝浠庤柂鏌淬佺叅鐐埌鐭蟲補(bǔ)銆佸ぉ鐒舵皵銆佺數(shù)鍔涳紝鑳芥簮瀵嗗害閫愭鎻愰珮銆傚敖綆℃按鑳姐侀鑳姐佸お闃寵兘絳?a title="娓呮磥鑳芥簮鏂伴椈涓撻" >娓呮磥鑳芥簮鏈韓灞炰簬浣庡瘑搴﹁兘婧愶紝浣嗘槸杞寲涓虹數(shù)鑳戒箣鍚庝究鎴愪負(fù)楂樺瘑搴﹁兘婧愶紝騫朵笖楂樺搧浣嶃佸埄鐢ㄤ究鎹烽珮鏁堬紝灝ゅ叾鏄偍鑳芥妧鏈獊鐮村悗錛屽叾楂樺瘑搴︽у皢鏇村姞鏄劇幇銆備簩鏄兘婧愯澆浣撶敱楂樼⒊鍚戜綆紕寵漿鍨嬶紝鏄竴涓兘婧愯澆浣撻愭鍘葷⒊鐨勮繃紼嬨備粠鐓ょ偔鍙栦唬钖煷寮濮嬶紝鐭蟲補(bǔ)鏇夸唬鐓ょ偔錛屼箖鑷沖ぉ鐒舵皵鐨勫揩閫熷彂灞曪紝鑳芥簮杞瀷鍦ㄩ愭鏈濈潃瓚婃潵瓚婃竻媧佺殑鏂瑰悜鍙戝睍銆傛按鑳姐侀鑳姐佸お闃寵兘絳夋竻媧佽兘婧愮殑寮鍙戝埄鐢ㄦ槸闆剁⒊鎺掓斁錛屽繀鐒舵垚涓烘柊涓杞兘婧愯漿鍨嬬殑鐩爣銆?/p>
娓呮磥鏇夸唬鏄柊涓杞兘婧愰潻鍛界殑閲嶈鏂瑰悜銆傛柊涓杞兘婧愰潻鍛界殑棣栬浠誨姟鏄湪淇濋殰鑳芥簮渚涚粰鍩虹涓婂疄鐜拌兘婧愮殑浣庣⒊鍙戝睍銆傚湪鍒濇湡錛屽皢瀹炶“浼犵粺鑳芥簮鐨勬竻媧侀珮鏁堝埄鐢?rdquo;鍜?ldquo;娓呮磥鑳芥簮寮鍙戝埄鐢?rdquo;鍙岃疆椹卞姩銆佸崗鍚屾帹榪涖備絾闅忕潃姘斿欏彉鍖栥佽祫婧愭灟绔棶棰樼殑鏃ョ泭涓ュ郴錛屽姞涓婂寲鐭寵兘婧愭竻媧佸埄鐢ㄦ綔鍔涘噺灝忓拰鎴愭湰涓婃定錛岃兘婧愰潻鍛藉皢涓昏渚濋潬娓呮磥鏇夸唬鏉ラ┍鍔紝鏈緇堟槸瑕佸緩绔嬩竴涓竻媧佽兘婧愪富瀵肩殑鏂扮殑鑳芥簮渚涘簲浣撶郴銆?/p>
瀹炴柦娓呮磥鏇夸唬鏄疄鐜拌兘婧愬彲鎸佺畫鍙戝睍鐨勫叧閿傚湪浜虹被鍘嗗彶涓婄粡鍘嗕簡(jiǎn)浠庤柂鏌村埌鐓ょ偔銆佹補(bǔ)姘旂殑鑳芥簮鍙戝睍鍘嗙▼銆傛柊涓杞兘婧愰潻鍛藉垯鏄湪鐮磋В鑳芥簮渚涘簲銆佹皵鍊欏彉鍖栥佺幆澧冩薄鏌撳洶灞絳夊艦鍔夸笅錛岄『搴旇兘婧愬彂灞曞ぇ鍔褲佸疄鐜頒漢綾葷ぞ浼?xì)姘妇l彂灞曡屽仛鍑虹殑閫夋嫨銆傛竻媧佽兘婧愬彂灞曟鍦ㄦ彁閫燂紝宸茬粡鎴愪負(fù)鍏ㄧ悆鑳芥簮棰嗗煙鐨勪竴澶ф疆嫻侊紝灝嗘牴鏈В鍐沖埗綰︿漢綾葷敓瀛樺彂灞曠殑鑳芥簮鐜闂錛岃繖涓嶄粎鏄兘婧愯嚜韜彉闈╃殑闇瑕侊紝鏇存槸浜虹被鏂囨槑榪涙鐨勫繀鐒惰姹傘?/p>
鐢?shù)鑳芥浛浠ｄ笌鑳芥簮闈╁?/strong>
鐢?shù)鑳芥浛浠ｆ槸瀹炵幇缁堢鑳芥簮娑堣礆w珮鏁堝寲銆佷綆紕沖寲鐨勫繀鐒惰姹傘備粠鑳芥簮娑堣垂鏉ョ湅錛岃兘婧愰潻鍛界殑瀹炶川鏄疄鐜拌兘婧愮殑楂樻晥鍒╃敤鍜岀豢鑹蹭綆紕熾傜數(shù)鑳界殑緇堢鍒╃敤鏁堢巼鏈楂橈紝鍙互杈懼埌90%浠ヤ笂錛涚噧姘旂殑緇堢鍒╃敤鏁堢巼涓?0%~90%錛岀噧鐓ょ殑緇堢鍒╃敤鏁堢巼鐩稿鏇翠綆銆傞殢鐫娓呮磥鏇夸唬鐨勭▼搴︽彁楂橈紝鐢?shù)鑳藉湪缁堢鑳芥簮娑堣垂涓殑姣旈噸澶q呮彁鍗囷紝灝嗘瀬澶у噺灝戝寲鐭寵兘婧愭秷璐歸噺銆?/p>
鐢?shù)鑳芥浛浠ｆ槸瑙ｅ唽檭芥簮鐜闂鐨勬湁鏁堥斿緞銆傜數(shù)鑳芥槸娓呮磥銆侀浂姹℃煋鐨勮兘婧愩備粠鐢?shù)鍔涚敓漶斿埄鐢ㄥ叏杩嚱E嬫潵鐪嬶紝鐏姏鍙戠數(shù)涔熶細(xì)鎺掓斁浜屾哀鍖栫～鍜屾愛姘у寲鐗╋紝浣嗙數(shù)鍔涜涓氬彲浠ラ噰鍙栬劚紜劚紜濈瓑鍔炴硶闆嗕腑澶勭悊姹℃煋鐗┿傜粡鑴辯～鑴辯澶勭悊鍚庯紝鐢?shù)鑳界殑纭寲鐗╂帓鏀鹃噺杩滀綆浜庡師鐓ゃ佺劍鐐拰鏌存補(bǔ)錛屾愛鍖栫墿鎺掓斁閲忚繙浣庝簬鍘熺叅銆佺劍鐐佹苯娌廣佹煷娌瑰拰澶╃劧姘斻傛湭鏉ワ紝闅忕潃娓呮磥鑳芥簮鐨勫彂灞曪紝澶ч噺娓呮磥鑳芥簮鍙戠數(shù)涓嶆帓鏀炬薄鏌擄紝鐢?shù)鑳芥浛浠ｇ殑鐜繚浼樺娍灏啒q涗竴姝ユ樉鐜般?/p>
鐢?shù)鑳芥浛浠ｅ墠鏅q塊様銆?971~2012騫達(dá)紝鐢?shù)鑳藉湪涓栫晫缁堢鑳芥簮娑堣垂涓殑姣旈噸浠?.8%澧為暱鍒?8.1%錛屼粎嬈′簬鐭蟲補(bǔ)浣嶅眳絎簩浣嶏紱棰勮鍒?030騫達(dá)紝鐢?shù)鑳藉崰涓栫晫缁堢鑳芥簮娑堣垂鐨勬瘮閲崬畣杈?5%錛涘埌2050騫達(dá)紝榪欎竴姣旈噸灝嗚秴榪?0%銆傞殢鐫娓呮磥鑳芥簮渚涘簲鐨勫ぇ騫呭害澧炲姞錛屾湭鏉ョ粓绔兘婧愰渶姹傚ぇ閮ㄥ垎灝嗛氳繃鐢?shù)鑳藉緱鍒版弧鑳鲢?/p>
